{"id":2111,"date":"2026-03-17T20:26:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T19:26:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/resources\/what-is-lawful-interception\/"},"modified":"2026-03-17T23:31:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T22:31:07","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/resources\/what-is-lawful-interception\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u061f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"
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<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (CALEA) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 CALEA \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a (FBI) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (ATIS) \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (TIA). \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (FISA) \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\"\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629
\n

\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ETSI \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a ETSI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (ETSI) \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (IIF)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (MF\/DF)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (LEMF)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

etsi Ts Ts 102 232<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (HI) \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 (IRI) \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (CC) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: TS 102 232-1 (\u0639\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0648 TS 102 232-2 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0648 TS 102 232-3 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a)\u060c \u0648 TS 102 232-5 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u0648 TS 102 232-6 (\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\/\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

TTSI TS 103 707<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (OTT) - \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 WhatsApp \u0648Microsoft Teams \u0648Telegram \u0648Signal \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 IRI \u0648 CC \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a OTT \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

TTSI TS TS 102 657<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 - \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

TETSI TR 103 854<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 (V2X)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 eCall \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647 ETSI \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (LEA) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 LI \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a (LIMS). \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (IIF)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 (DPI) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f LI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 - \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647) \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 IP \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (MF\/DF)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ETSI \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 ASN.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 TS 102 232)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 (IRI) \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (CC)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (LEMF)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n

02<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n

03<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n

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\n

06<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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