{"id":2154,"date":"2026-06-17T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/?p=2154"},"modified":"2026-06-26T08:52:01","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T07:52:01","slug":"x1-x2-x3-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-5g-li","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/resources\/blog\/x1-x2-x3-interfaces-5g-li\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a X1\/X2\/X3 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 5G: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 3GPP LI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a X1 \u0648X2 \u0648X3 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G) \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 3GPP \u00ab\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 LI\u00bb (LIAF)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 LI\u061b \u0648\u00ab\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0640 LI\u00bb (LIIF)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 LI (LI MDF)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 (POI)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640 X1 \u0648 X2 \u0648 X3. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 LI \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a HI \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ETSI\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0640 LEMF. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a X \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a HI: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 X1 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639 HI1\u060c \u0648X2 \u0645\u0639 HI2\u060c \u0648X3 \u0645\u0639 HI3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">X1: \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>X1 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 LI \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 X1\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 LI (LIAF) \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 (POIs) \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 X1 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 X1 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (API) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 RESTful \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP\/2\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 X1 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 JSON \u0623\u0648 XML\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 TLS \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a X1 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 X1 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 SUPI (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643)\u060c \u0648GPSI (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643)\u060c \u0648PEI (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 LIAF \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 (POIs)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">X2: \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 IRI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>X2 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 LI. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 (POI) \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 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\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (POI) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 LI (LI MDF) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (POI) \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 LI (LI MDF).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a X1 \u0648X2 \u0648X3 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a TS 33.127 \u0648TS 33.128. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a LI \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a LI \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 (LI). \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 LI (MDF) \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 (POI) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 LI \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a X1\/X2\/X3 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 LI \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 3GPP\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 X1 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 X2 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 X3 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a HI \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 ETSI\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a X1 \u0648X2 \u0648X3 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G). \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (5G) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a X1 \u0648X2 \u0648X3 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a 3GPP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/?p=2146\">HI1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 HI2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 HI3: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/?p=2148\">SIPREC \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ETSI LI: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/?p=2167\">\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (5G SA): \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 LI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.3gpp.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 3GPP 3GPP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.etsi.org\/technologies\/lawful-interception\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a ETSI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The X1 X2 X3 5G interface architecture represents a fundamental evolution in lawful interception design. The arrival of 5G has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2358,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical-standards-architecture"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/x1-x2-x3-5g-interfaces-3gpp-li-architecture.jpg",1125,750,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/x1-x2-x3-5g-interfaces-3gpp-li-architecture-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/x1-x2-x3-5g-interfaces-3gpp-li-architecture-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/x1-x2-x3-5g-interfaces-3gpp-li-architecture-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/x1-x2-x3-5g-interfaces-3gpp-li-architecture-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/x1-x2-x3-5g-interfaces-3gpp-li-architecture.jpg",1125,750,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/x1-x2-x3-5g-interfaces-3gpp-li-architecture.jpg",1125,750,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/x1-x2-x3-5g-interfaces-3gpp-li-architecture-18x12.jpg",18,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"David Son","author_link":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/author\/david\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The X1 X2 X3 5G interface architecture represents a fundamental evolution in lawful interception design. 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