{"id":2169,"date":"2026-08-12T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/?p=2169"},"modified":"2026-09-16T15:02:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T14:02:13","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84-doh-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%81%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%80-dns-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-li","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/resources\/blog\/encrypted-dns-doh-dot-li-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\/\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Domain Name System (DNS) has long been one of the most valuable data sources for lawful interception and network intelligence. DNS queries reveal which websites a user visits, which services they access, and which applications they use \u2014 all without requiring access to the content of the communication itself. For decades, DNS traffic has been transmitted in plaintext, making it readily accessible to network-level interception. The emergence of encrypted DNS protocols \u2014 DNS over HTTPS (DoH) and DNS over TLS (DoT) \u2014 is fundamentally changing this landscape, with significant implications for <a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a\/\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a DoH \u0648DoT\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 53 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 UDP\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 DNS \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a DNS \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 DNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 TLS (DoT)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a RFC 7858\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 TLS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 853 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a DNS \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 (853) \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 DoT \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 DNS \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 HTTPS (DoH)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a RFC 8484\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 DNS \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a HTTPS \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 TCP 443. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 DoH \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 HTTPS\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 DoH \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 DNS \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 Mozilla Firefox \u0648Google Chrome \u2014 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 DoH\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a DoH \u0648DoT \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS) \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a DoH \u0648DoT\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a DNS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0623\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0644 DNS \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 DNS \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 TLS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This loss of DNS visibility affects both real-time interception and historical data analysis. In real-time interception, the IRI generated for a target&#8217;s data session will lack the DNS query information that previously provided context about the target&#8217;s online activity. In historical analysis, the absence of DNS logs reduces the operator&#8217;s ability to reconstruct a target&#8217;s browsing history and service usage patterns from <a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\">retained data<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0644 DoH \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 Cloudflare \u0623\u0648 Google \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a DNS \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 DoT \u0623\u0648 DoH\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a DoH \u0648DoT \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS)\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 (DNS) \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \"\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\" (SNI) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TLS \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \"\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\" (ECH\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 ESNI) \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 SNI \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (CDNs) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The third strategy is to implement interception at the application layer or at the device level, rather than relying solely on network-level data. This approach is beyond the scope of traditional telecommunications interception but is being explored by some <a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86\/\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a> as a response to the increasing encryption of network traffic. For operators, this is not a practical solution, but it is part of the broader context in which encrypted DNS should be understood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a DNS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 DNS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DNS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a TLS 1.3 \u0648ECH \u0648QUIC \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u064f\u0647\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 (DNS) \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/?p=2167\">\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (5G SA): \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 LI<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/?p=2171\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/?p=2150\">IRI \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 CC: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.etsi.org\/technologies\/lawful-interception\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a ETSI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Domain Name System (DNS) has long been one of the most valuable data sources for lawful interception and network [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1708,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-emerging-technologies"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pexels-photo-209251-209251.jpg",1966,1313,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pexels-photo-209251-209251-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pexels-photo-209251-209251-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pexels-photo-209251-209251-768x513.jpg",768,513,true],"large":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pexels-photo-209251-209251-1024x684.jpg",1024,684,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pexels-photo-209251-209251-1536x1026.jpg",1536,1026,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pexels-photo-209251-209251.jpg",1966,1313,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pexels-photo-209251-209251-18x12.jpg",18,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"David Son","author_link":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/author\/david\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The Domain Name System (DNS) has long been one of the most valuable data sources for lawful interception and network [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2169"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2489,"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2169\/revisions\/2489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2169"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}