{"id":2175,"date":"2026-09-02T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/?p=2175"},"modified":"2026-03-19T17:00:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T16:00:41","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%af%d9%89-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/resources\/blog\/mvno-vs-mno-lawful-interception\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 LI \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (MVNO) \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (MNO)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (MVNO) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a MVNO \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u00abLI\u00bb \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MVNO\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629 (MNO). \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MVNO \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MNO \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (TKG) \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (Telecommunicatiewet) \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CPCE) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 ARCEP \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (MVNO) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (MNO) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (MVNO)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (MVNO) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (MVNO) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (MNO) \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (MVNO)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 (MNO). \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (MNO).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (MVNO) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (MNO) \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (MVNO) \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (MVNO). \u0641\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a MVNO \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 LI \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a MVNO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (MNO)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (MVNO) \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 (MNO) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 MVNO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MNO\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (MVNO) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 (MNO) \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (MVNO).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 (IRI) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (CC)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (MVNO) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a LI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (MVNO) \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (MNO). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MNO\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MNO \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MVNO. \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MNO \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 (\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MVNO)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (MVNO) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 (MVNO) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (MNO) \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MVNO\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MVNO \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0640 LI \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MVNO \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MVNO \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (MNO) \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (MVNO) \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (MNO) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (CC) \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (MVNO) \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 (IRI) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (MVNO) \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u00abLI\u00bb. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (MVNO) \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a MVNO\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MVNO \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MNO \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MVNO \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MVNO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MVNO \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MNO \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MVNO \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MNO\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 MVNO \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (MVNO) \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 (MNO) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 (MVNO)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (MNO). \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a (LI) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (MNO) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (MNO) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (MVNO) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 (MNO) \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (MVNO) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a MVNO \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (MNO) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (MVNO)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a MVNO \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb (LI) \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (MVNO) \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (MNO) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u00abLI\u00bb \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (MVNO) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/?p=2173\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 MVNO LI: \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/?p=2177\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 LI \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/?p=2181\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32018L1972\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (EECC)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.etsi.org\/technologies\/lawful-interception\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a ETSI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Understanding MVNO lawful interception responsibilities is essential before entering any market. One of the most common \u2014 and most consequential [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1682,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-use-cases"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pexels-photo-19825346-19825346-1-scaled.jpg",2560,1707,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pexels-photo-19825346-19825346-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pexels-photo-19825346-19825346-1-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pexels-photo-19825346-19825346-1-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pexels-photo-19825346-19825346-1-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pexels-photo-19825346-19825346-1-1536x1024.jpg",1536,1024,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pexels-photo-19825346-19825346-1-2048x1366.jpg",2048,1366,true],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/pexels-photo-19825346-19825346-1-18x12.jpg",18,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"David Son","author_link":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ar\/author\/david\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Understanding MVNO lawful interception responsibilities is essential before entering any market. 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