\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b 3G. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 (MVNOs)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (MVNO) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (3G) \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 LI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b 3G.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 VoLTE (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 LTE) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 VoNR (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633). \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0643\u062d\u0632\u0645 IP \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (IMS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ETSI \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f ICS \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":820,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"narrow-width-container","site-content-style":"boxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 etsi Ts Ts 102 232<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ETSI TS 102 232-5 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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