{"id":2304,"date":"2026-04-09T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/resources\/blog\/e-evidence-marketplaces-cloud\/"},"modified":"2026-10-21T14:21:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T13:21:58","slug":"e-evidence-marketplaces-cloud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/es\/resources\/blog\/e-evidence-marketplaces-cloud\/","title":{"rendered":"Evidencia electr\u00f3nica para mercados en l\u00ednea y plataformas en nube: Lo que hay que saber"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/es\/recursos\/que-es-e-evidence\/\">Reglamento sobre la prueba electr\u00f3nica (UE) 2023\/1543<\/a><\/strong> is often discussed as if it were a problem only for telecoms. It is not. Since <strong>18 de agosto de 2026<\/strong>, online marketplaces, SaaS platforms, cloud storage and IaaS providers, hosting companies, social networks and collaboration tools can all be in scope, if they let users communicate with each other or if storing data for users is a defining part of the service. If that describes your platform and you offer services to users in the EU, you must be ready to receive and execute European Production Orders (sent as EPOCs) and European Preservation Orders (transmitted as EPOC-PR certificates) \u2014 directly from the issuing authority, on tight regulatory deadlines. For production orders covering traffic or content data, the authority in your addressee&#8217;s Member State is usually notified and can raise grounds for refusal within 10 days (96 hours in emergencies).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For platforms that have historically dealt with data requests as an occasional, ad-hoc legal matter, this is a step-change. The German government&#8217;s implementing bill estimates around <strong>10,000 affected service providers in Germany<\/strong> alone. This guide explains exactly which platforms are affected, what kinds of orders to expect, what the regulation requires of marketplaces and cloud providers in particular, and how to build a compliant operating model now that the Regulation applies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 plataformas en l\u00ednea entran en el \u00e1mbito de la prueba electr\u00f3nica?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El Reglamento utiliza deliberadamente definiciones amplias y tecnol\u00f3gicamente neutras para captar las realidades de los servicios en l\u00ednea modernos. Las categor\u00edas m\u00e1s directamente relevantes para los operadores de plataformas incluyen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mercados en l\u00ednea<\/strong> \u2014 where they let buyers and sellers communicate with each other (messaging, Q&amp;A, reviews) or store data on users&#8217; behalf; being a marketplace is not enough on its own (Regulation (EU) 2023\/1543, Art. 3(3)(c) and recital 27). This can cover B2C marketplaces, peer-to-peer trading platforms, ticketing platforms, gig and on-demand marketplaces, and rental platforms.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Computaci\u00f3n en nube y proveedores de almacenamiento<\/strong> - Proveedores de IaaS, PaaS y SaaS, servicios de almacenamiento de objetos\/archivos, proveedores de copias de seguridad y recuperaci\u00f3n ante desastres, y servicios gestionados de bases de datos.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Proveedores de alojamiento<\/strong> \u2014 managed hosting, dedicated servers, VPS, and CDNs and edge platforms where they store customer data.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Redes sociales y comunidades en l\u00ednea<\/strong> - incluidos foros, aplicaciones de citas, redes profesionales, plataformas de juegos con funciones sociales y plataformas de creaci\u00f3n\/streaming.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Servicios de la sociedad de la informaci\u00f3n que almacenan datos de los usuarios<\/strong> - suites de colaboraci\u00f3n, herramientas para compartir archivos, plataformas de gesti\u00f3n de proyectos, plataformas de bajo c\u00f3digo\/sin c\u00f3digo y productos de IA que conservan indicaciones o resultados.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Servicios de dominio de Internet y numeraci\u00f3n IP<\/strong> \u2014 registries, registrars, privacy\/proxy services and regional internet registries.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Comunicaciones interpersonales independientes del n\u00famero<\/strong> - funciones de mensajer\u00eda, videoconferencia y chat integradas en productos m\u00e1s grandes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un aspecto crucial es que el Reglamento aplica la <strong>\u201cprueba de \u201dconexi\u00f3n sustancial<\/strong>: you are in scope if users in the EU can use your service and you have a substantial connection to the EU: an establishment there, a significant number of EU users, or activities targeted at EU Member States (language, currency, local app store, ads), regardless of where your corporate entity is registered. Mere accessibility of your website is not enough.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 tipo de datos solicitar\u00e1n las autoridades?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El Reglamento distingue entre cuatro categor\u00edas de pruebas electr\u00f3nicas, cada una con umbrales y salvaguardias diferentes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Datos de los abonados<\/strong> - identidad, datos de contacto, informaci\u00f3n de facturaci\u00f3n, tipo de servicio utilizado y fecha de registro.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Datos solicitados con el \u00fanico fin de identificar al usuario<\/strong> \u2014 IP addresses with, where needed, source port and timestamp, requested only to identify a person.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Datos de tr\u00e1fico<\/strong> (other than identification data) \u2014 connection logs, transaction metadata, purchase history, device IDs, timestamps and routing information.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Datos de contenido<\/strong> \u2014 listings, messages, uploaded files, photos, documents and other substantive content.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For production orders, subscriber and identification data may be requested for any criminal offence; traffic and content data are reserved for offences punishable in the issuing State by a maximum sentence of at least three years, or for listed offences: non-cash payment fraud, child sexual abuse and attacks against information systems committed online, and terrorist offences. Preservation orders can cover any data category for any criminal offence. Marketplaces and <a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/es\/soluciones\/e-evidence-enterprise\/\">plataformas en la nube<\/a> suelen abarcar las cuatro categor\u00edas, por lo que la correspondencia precisa de datos es una tarea fundamental para el cumplimiento normativo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Escenarios t\u00edpicos de pruebas electr\u00f3nicas en mercados y plataformas en nube<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fraude en el mercado en l\u00ednea<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An investigator pursuing a fraud ring asks a marketplace operator for the seller&#8217;s identity, registration IP, transaction history and message threads with victims. Subscriber data and the registration IP address (identification data) can be ordered for any criminal offence. Transaction metadata, message threads and photos are <a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/es\/soluciones\/conservacion-de-datos\/\">traffic<\/a> and content data: they need a judge-issued or judge-validated order for an offence carrying a maximum of at least three years (or a listed offence such as online payment fraud), and the enforcing State is usually notified at the same time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ransomware y abuso de infraestructuras en plataformas en nube<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A prosecutor investigating a ransomware operation asks a cloud provider for control-plane logs, instance metadata, billing identity and storage access logs for a suspect tenant. Where the attack threatens life or critical infrastructure (e.g. a hospital), these can arrive as <strong>emergency orders with an 8-hour deadline<\/strong>; otherwise the 10-day deadline applies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Investigaciones sobre seguridad infantil en l\u00ednea<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Investigations into child sexual abuse material on social or content platforms typically combine identification orders with content production and preservation orders. These cases benefit from the Regulation&#8217;s specific offence list and, where a child is at imminent risk, the 8-hour emergency regime, but also demand the highest standards of integrity and chain of custody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Apropiaci\u00f3n de cuentas y phishing a gran escala<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Authorities may issue European Preservation Orders (sent as EPOC-PRs) early in an investigation to lock down logs and account data while a production order is prepared. Platforms must be able to preserve specific datasets for 60 days, extendable by 30, and for as long as needed once the authority confirms that a production request has been issued, without disturbing normal retention or analytics workflows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Designated Establishment or Legal Representative: Who Receives Your Orders<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every in-scope provider that is active in more than one Member State, or established outside the EU, must name an addressee for orders: EU-established providers designate one of their EU establishments as the <strong>establecimiento designado<\/strong>; providers without an EU establishment appoint a <strong>representante legal<\/strong> in a participating Member State (Directive (EU) 2023\/1544, Art. 3). New entrants have six months from launch. This addressee is the address of service for every EPOC and EPOC-PR \u2014 and is itself liable for compliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Without a designated establishment or legal representative you breach national law implementing Directive (EU) 2023\/1544 (in Germany: fines up to EUR 500,000). Failing to execute orders can cost up to <strong>2% of worldwide turnover<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>La entidad designada debe estar registrada ante la autoridad nacional competente (en Alemania, el <em>Bundesamt f\u00fcr Justiz<\/em>; otros Estados miembros tienen equivalentes).<\/li>\n<li>Debe tener autoridad -y capacidad operativa- para actuar en respuesta a las \u00f3rdenes dentro de los plazos reglamentarios.<\/li>\n<li>Debe coordinarse a la perfecci\u00f3n con los equipos jur\u00eddicos, de seguridad y de ingenier\u00eda de todo el mundo, a menudo en diferentes zonas horarias.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For non-EU platforms, the most efficient solution is often a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/es\/soluciones\/legal-representative-service\/\">legal representative service<\/a><\/strong>: an EU-based partner appointed under Directive (EU) 2023\/1544, jointly liable with you, that runs the 24\/7 intake, validates and triages orders, and escalates to your in-house teams the substantive decisions that require platform-side knowledge. SMEs may share a legal representative with other providers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Requisitos operativos para mercados y plataformas en nube<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El cumplimiento de la normativa no es un mero ejercicio de papeleo. Para cumplir con fiabilidad los plazos est\u00e1ndar de 10 d\u00edas y los plazos de emergencia de 8 horas, las plataformas suelen necesitar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Secure intake<\/strong> through the national e-Evidence system of the Member State where your addressee sits, either via the ETSI TS 104 144 API or the web interface, with validation of qualified electronic signatures and seals (Art. 21) and issuing-authority credentials.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Descubrimiento de datos entre sistemas<\/strong> capaz de localizar datos de abonados, identificaci\u00f3n, tr\u00e1fico y contenidos en almacenes de datos heredados y modernos.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Standardised delivery<\/strong> through the same channel, in formats the issuing authority can process, with integrity hashes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Entrega encriptada<\/strong> to the issuing authority&#8217;s X.509 certificate where one is supplied, with verifiable receipt and audit-grade logging; files over 25 MB go by the most appropriate secure alternative means (Art. 19(5)).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Registros de auditor\u00eda a prueba de manipulaciones<\/strong> que cubra todas las acciones desde la recepci\u00f3n hasta la entrega, algo esencial para la integridad de las pruebas y la revisi\u00f3n reglamentaria a posteriori.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Personal jur\u00eddico y t\u00e9cnico de guardia 24 horas al d\u00eda, 7 d\u00edas a la semana<\/strong>, con cuadernos ensayados para \u00f3rdenes de emergencia.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Controles de minimizaci\u00f3n de datos<\/strong> garantizar que solo se divulga lo que se ha pedido espec\u00edficamente, de conformidad con el art\u00edculo 5 del RGPD.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Optional e-Evidence statistics<\/strong> (Art. 28(4)), coordinated with any DSA transparency reporting you already publish.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Construir todo esto internamente es factible para las plataformas m\u00e1s grandes, pero la mayor\u00eda de los mercados y proveedores en la nube se benefician de una soluci\u00f3n creada espec\u00edficamente. En <a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/es\/productos\/e-plataforma-de-pruebas\/\">ICS Plataforma de conformidad e-Evidence<\/a> cubre todo el ciclo de vida -desde la admisi\u00f3n hasta la validaci\u00f3n, extracci\u00f3n, revisi\u00f3n y entrega- y se integra con los sistemas existentes de identidad, registro y almacenamiento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Consideraciones especiales para los proveedores de servicios en nube<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cloud providers face several layered challenges that pure-content platforms do not. Orders should normally go to your business customer as data controller. You will be addressed directly only if the controller cannot be identified or approaching it would jeopardise the investigation, and you must inform the customer unless the authority asks you not to (Art. 5(6)-(7)).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Arrendamiento m\u00faltiple y aislamiento:<\/strong> La producci\u00f3n debe centrarse en los datos de un solo cliente sin exponer a otros inquilinos, tanto desde el punto de vista t\u00e9cnico como contractual.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cifrado controlado por el cliente:<\/strong> cuando los clientes poseen sus propias claves (BYOK\/HYOK), el proveedor puede ser realmente incapaz de producir datos de contenido, y esa limitaci\u00f3n debe documentarse y comunicarse.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Responsabilidad compartida:<\/strong> Los contratos y acuerdos de tratamiento de datos deben indicar claramente qu\u00e9 parte es responsable de recibir y ejecutar las \u00f3rdenes de las fuerzas de seguridad para qu\u00e9 datos.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Notificaci\u00f3n a los clientes:<\/strong> los clientes comerciales -en particular los clientes B2B de las empresas- suelen tener derechos contractuales a que se les notifiquen las solicitudes de acceso, sin perjuicio de las obligaciones de confidencialidad impuestas por la autoridad emisora.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Replicaci\u00f3n entre regiones:<\/strong> data may sit in multiple Member States or third countries, raising potential conflicts between EU orders and third-country law (the &#8220;Article 17 review&#8221;), raised as a reasoned objection within 10 days; the mere fact that data is stored outside the EU is not a valid ground.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Consideraciones especiales para los mercados en l\u00ednea<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Datos de verificaci\u00f3n del vendedor<\/strong> (CSC, registro de empresas, identificaci\u00f3n fiscal) suelen ser los datos de los abonados de mayor valor para los investigadores y deben poder extraerse f\u00e1cilmente.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Listados y mensajes<\/strong> suelen ser datos de contenido y requieren que se produzca el umbral de gravedad de infracci\u00f3n m\u00e1s alto.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Datos de pago<\/strong> held by payment service providers is outside the e-Evidence Regulation (financial services are excluded); authorities obtain it through national procedures.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vendedores transfronterizos<\/strong> crear solapamientos con las obligaciones en materia de protecci\u00f3n de los consumidores, IVA y DSA; e-Evidence debe integrarse con esos programas, no duplicarlos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sanciones por incumplimiento<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Member States must impose effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties. Member States must allow pecuniary penalties of <strong>up to 2% of total worldwide annual turnover<\/strong> for failing to execute orders or protect their confidentiality. Germany, for example, fines up to EUR 500,000, or up to 2% of turnover for providers above EUR 25 million; for hyperscalers and large marketplaces, the headline figures rapidly become material to financial reporting. Beyond fines, repeated failures can trigger court orders, regulatory action and significant reputational damage with enterprise customers, partners and investors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A 90-Day Catch-Up Plan for Platforms<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Days 1\u201315 \u2014 Scope and data mapping.<\/strong> Confirmar qu\u00e9 entidades y servicios entran en el \u00e1mbito de aplicaci\u00f3n, mapear datos de abonados\/identificaci\u00f3n\/tr\u00e1fico\/contenido en todos los sistemas, identificar lagunas.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Days 15\u201330 \u2014 Legal foundations.<\/strong> Designate an EU establishment or appoint a legal representative, register with the competent authority, update contracts, DPAs, terms and law-enforcement guidelines.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Days 30\u201360 \u2014 Technical build.<\/strong> Connect to the national e-Evidence system of the Member State where your addressee sits (ETSI TS 104 144 API or web interface). As of September 2026 only Germany and Ireland can receive orders this way; elsewhere, agree a secure fallback channel with the authorities. Deploy intake\/validation\/extraction tooling, harden audit logging.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Days 60\u201380 \u2014 Operational readiness.<\/strong> Reclutar y formar al equipo de respuesta 24\/7, ultimar los manuales y realizar ejercicios de emergencia.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Days 80\u201390 \u2014 Assurance.<\/strong> Independent compliance audit, board-level sign-off and a go-live rehearsal.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preguntas frecuentes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n, consulte nuestra secci\u00f3n <a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/es\/recursos\/preguntas-frecuentes-sobre-las-pruebas-electronicas\/\">e-Evidencia FAQ<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfSe aplica e-Evidence a los peque\u00f1os mercados y a las nuevas empresas en la nube?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes. There is no general SME exemption. If you offer an in-scope service to users in the EU, you are in scope regardless of headcount or revenue. Smaller platforms can scope their compliance proportionately, but the core obligations \u2014 designated establishment or legal representative, intake, response capacity \u2014 still apply. The exception: a provider established in one Member State and offering services only there need not designate an addressee (Directive (EU) 2023\/1544, Art. 1(5)). SMEs may share a legal representative with other providers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfPodemos confiar en nuestro actual flujo de trabajo policial?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Probably not. Most existing workflows assume manual email\/portal intake and weeks of turnaround. The e-Evidence Regulation requires intake through the national e-Evidence system (ETSI TS 104 144 API or web interface), hour-level emergency response and tamper-evident audit logs that legacy workflows usually do not provide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 ocurre si los datos est\u00e1n en manos de un subencargado del tratamiento o de otra parte de nuestro grupo?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The provider receiving the order is responsible for executing it. Orders are normally addressed to the data controller; a processor is addressed only if the controller cannot be identified or approaching it would jeopardise the investigation, and must then inform the controller unless told not to (Art. 5(6)-(7)). Internal contracts and data-processing arrangements must be aligned so that you can compel a sub-processor or affiliate to deliver data within the regulatory deadlines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfY los servicios cifrados de extremo a extremo?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El Reglamento no obliga a los proveedores a debilitar el cifrado. Si realmente no puede acceder a los datos de contenido debido a las claves en poder del cliente o a una verdadera arquitectura E2E, puede comunicar esa limitaci\u00f3n, pero debe seguir presentando los datos de abonado, identificaci\u00f3n y metadatos a los que s\u00ed tiene acceso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f3mo ICS ayuda a las plataformas a prepararse<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ICS proporciona tanto el <a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/es\/productos\/e-plataforma-de-pruebas\/\">plataforma de conformidad t\u00e9cnica<\/a> and a <a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/es\/soluciones\/legal-representative-service\/\">legal representative service<\/a> (with support for EU providers running their own designated establishment) for platforms of all sizes \u2014 from fast-growing SaaS scale-ups to global marketplaces and hyperscale cloud providers. Our combined offering covers intake through the national e-Evidence system (ETSI TS 104 144 API or web interface), automated validation, multi-system data extraction, encrypted delivery, tamper-evident audit logging and 24\/7 managed operations, all framed within an integrated <a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/es\/soluciones\/e-conformidad-de-las-pruebas\/\">Programa de conformidad e-Evidence<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/es\/pongase-en-contacto-con\/\"><strong>P\u00f3ngase en contacto hoy mismo con ICS<\/strong><\/a> for an independent e-Evidence readiness assessment for your platform, with a clear plan to close any gaps now that the Regulation applies (since 18 August 2026).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The EU e-Evidence Regulation (EU) 2023\/1543 is often discussed as if it were a problem only for telecoms. It is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2557,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buyers-guides-comparisons"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/e-evidence-marketplaces-cloud.jpg",940,628,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/e-evidence-marketplaces-cloud-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/e-evidence-marketplaces-cloud-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/e-evidence-marketplaces-cloud-768x513.jpg",768,513,true],"large":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/e-evidence-marketplaces-cloud.jpg",940,628,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/e-evidence-marketplaces-cloud.jpg",940,628,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/e-evidence-marketplaces-cloud.jpg",940,628,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/ic-services.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/e-evidence-marketplaces-cloud-18x12.jpg",18,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"David Son","author_link":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/es\/author\/david\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The EU e-Evidence Regulation (EU) 2023\/1543 is often discussed as if it were a problem only for telecoms. 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