{"id":2073,"date":"2026-03-02T11:27:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T10:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/?p=2073"},"modified":"2026-09-17T14:13:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T13:13:07","slug":"%ed%95%a9%eb%b2%95%ec%a0%81-%ea%b0%90%ec%b2%ad-%eb%b0%8f-%ed%95%a9%eb%b2%95%ec%a0%81-%ea%b0%90%ec%b2%ad-%eb%8f%85%ec%9d%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/ko\/resources\/blog\/auslandskopfueberwachung-aku-lawful-interception-germany\/","title":{"rendered":"Auslandskopf\u00fcberwachung(AK\u00dc): \uad6d\uc81c \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uccad \uc758\ubb34"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uad6d\uc81c \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uccad \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c \uac10\uccad\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \uc694\uac74 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uc81c \ud2b8\ub798\ud53d\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc0ac, \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 Auslandskopf\u00fcberwachung(AK\u00dc)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ubc95(Telekommunikationsgesetz, TKG)\uacfc \ud1b5\uc2e0\uac10\uc2dc\uc870\ub840(Telekommunikations-\u00dcberwachungsverordnung, TK\u00dcV)\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c Auslandskopf\u00fcberwachung\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc804\ubb38 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc5f0\ubc29 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uae30\uad00(Bundesnetzagentur, BNetzA)\uacfc\uc758 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \ud611\uc870\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc801, \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc544\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc564\ub4dc\uc2a4\ucf65\ud4cc\ubc84\uc6cc\uce6d(AK\u00dc)\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Auslandskopf\u00fcberwachung, often abbreviated as AK\u00dc, is a legally mandated measure for the lawful interception of telecommunications between domestic and foreign networks in Germany. The term “Auslandskopf” (literally “foreign head”) refers to the network gateway point where domestic telecommunications traffic is handed over to a foreign network. At this point, network operators must be able to intercept and extract the telecommunications traffic of specific target persons upon judicial order and deliver it to the authorized agencies (berechtigte Stellen), such as the Federal Intelligence Service (Bundesnachrichtendienst, BND), federal and state police authorities, or the domestic intelligence services. Auslandskopf\u00fcberwachung covers both voice and IP-based services and encompasses the capture, filtering, and secure transmission of communication content and traffic data<\/a> to the authorized requesting agencies (Bedarfstr\u00e4ger).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubc95\uc801 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c: TKG \u00a7 170 \ubc0f TK\u00dcV<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uc544\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub780\uce20\ucf54\ud504\ud4cc\ubc84\ubc14\ud5dd\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c \uc804\uae30\ud1b5\uc2e0\ubc95(TKG) \u00a7 170\uc870<\/strong>, \uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac10\uc2dc \uc870\uce58\uc758 \uc774\ud589 \ubc0f \uc815\ubcf4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 170\uc870 1\ud56d 1\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc6b4\uc601\uc790\ub294 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ub41c \uac10\uc2dc \uc870\uce58\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uc220 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uc790\uccb4 \ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub97c \uc989\uc2dc \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc900\ube44\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uac10\uc2dc \uc870\ub840(TK\u00dcV)<\/a><\/strong> \uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ud578\ub4dc\uc624\ubc84 \uc9c0\uc810 \uc0ac\uc591, \uac10\uc2dc \uc0ac\ubcf8 \uc804\uc1a1, \ubcf4\uc548 \uc694\uac74, \uae30\ubc00 \uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34, \ub85c\uae45 \uc808\ucc28 \ub4f1 \uad6c\ud604\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ubc0f \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ub3d9\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305 \uc911 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uce21 \uc554\ud638\ud654 \uc81c\uac70\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \u00a7 170 (11) TKG\ub294 Auslandskopf\u00fcberwachung\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub204\uac00 \uc544\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ub79c\ub4dc \ucf54\ud504 \uc624\ubc84 \uc6cc\uce6d\uc744 \uc774\ud589\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub098\uc694?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The obligation to implement Auslandskopf\u00fcberwachung applies to all companies that provide publicly accessible telecommunications services in Germany and transport international telecommunications traffic. This includes international carriers and transit providers routing voice or data traffic between Germany and foreign countries, mobile network operators with international roaming connections, internet service providers with international network connections, and VoIP providers or resellers offering international call services. Even companies without their own network infrastructure that operate as service providers offering international communication services via the facilities of other operators may be obligated under \u00a7 170 (2) TKG to ensure the \uac10\uccad \ub2a5\ub825<\/a> of their services and to notify the Federal Network Agency accordingly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AK\u00dc \uad6c\ud604\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uc220 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\ud574\uc678 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uac10\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub828 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ud2b8\ub798\ud53d\uc744 \uc2dd\ubcc4, \ud544\ud130\ub9c1 \ubc0f \ucd94\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uccad \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac10\uc2dc \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ub41c \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc804\uc1a1\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc554\ud638\ud654\ub41c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. SINA \ubc15\uc2a4<\/strong> (\ubcf4\uc548 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uac04 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc6b4\uc601\uc790\uc640 \uc694\uccad \uae30\uad00 \uac04\uc758 \ubcc0\uc870 \ubc29\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 BNetzA\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \uae30\uc220 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70 ETSI \ud45c\uc900(ETSI ES 201 671, ETSI TS 102 232)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6c\ud604\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \uc81c\uc5b4, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uc758 \ub85c\uae45, \uc870\uce58 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ud6c4 \uc8fc\ubb38 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc0ad\uc81c, BNetzA\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \uc900\uc218 \uc5ed\ud560 \uae30\ubc18 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \uac1c\ub150 \ub4f1 TK\u00dcV\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ubcf4\uc548 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc6b4\uc601\uc790 \uac1c\ub150: BNetzA \uc2b9\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uc758\ubb34 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub294 \uc544\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ub79c\ub4dc\uc2a4\ucf65\ud4cc\ubc84\ubc14\ud6d9\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc138\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \uc138\ubd80 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b4\uc601\uc790 \uac1c\ub150(Betreiberkonzept)<\/strong> and submit it to the Federal Network Agency. This concept describes the technical architecture, organizational procedures, and security measures for the AK\u00dc implementation. The BNetzA reviews the concept for compliance with the legal requirements and the Technical Directive. Following a successful review, an acceptance test is conducted in which the BNetzA verifies the technical facilities and organizational provisions on site. Under \u00a7 170 (1) No. 4 TKG, this verification must be completed without delay, and no later than one month after commencing operations. Preparing an approvable operator concept requires in-depth knowledge of the regulatory requirements and practical experience with BNetzA \uc2b9\uc778<\/a> procedures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud574\uc678 \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacfc\uc81c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\ud574\uc678 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc0ac\uc640 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uae30\uc220 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \uc870\ub2ec\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub4dc\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \ud22c\uc790 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. SINA \ubc15\uc2a4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uccad \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubcf4\uc548 \uc804\ubb38 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc554\ud638\ud654 \ud45c\uc900 \uc900\uc218\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\uc2e0 \uac10\uc2dc \uba85\ub839\uc758 \uc801\uc2dc \uc2e4\ud589, \uae30\uc220 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac, \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \uae30\uc220 \uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc815\uae30 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8, \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uc870\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccad\uad6c\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c BNetzA\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \uba85\ub839\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud589\uc758 \uc624\ub958\ub098 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\uc790\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc785\uc99d\ub41c \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ICS: Auslandskopf\u00fcberwachung\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ud615 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uccad \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c, ICS(\uad6d\uc81c Carrier \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4)<\/a> \ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc0ac, \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790 \ubc0f \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ud615 AK\u00dc \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2b9\uc778 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790 \uac1c\ub150\uc758 \uc900\ube44 \ubc0f BNetzA\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c, \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uccad \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc758 \ubc30\ud3ec \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc601, \uc554\ud638\ud654\ub41c SINA \ucc44\ub110\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\ub828 \uc694\uccad \uae30\uad00\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0, BNetzA \uc2b9\uc778 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc2e4\ud589, \uc218\uc2e0 AK\u00dc \uc8fc\ubb38\uc758 \uc801\uc2dc \ubc0f \ubc95\uc801 \uc900\uc218 \ucc98\ub9ac, \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uace0 \ubc0f \uccad\uad6c \uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1 Auslandskopf\u00fcberwachung \uc900\uc218\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \ub77c\uc774\ud504\uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub294 ICS\uc5d0 \uc544\uc6c3\uc18c\uc2f1\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc790\ubcf8 \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc601 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc808\uac10\ud558\uace0 \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uba70 \ud575\uc2ec \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. AK\u00dc \uc194\ub8e8\uc158<\/a> \ub294 \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc2dd\uc774\uba70 \uc74c\uc131 \ubc0f IP \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uac01 \uace0\uac1d\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc744 \ub9de\ucda4\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c0\uae08 \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uc138\uc694: \ud574\uc678 \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uc544\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub780\uce20\ucf54\ud504\ud478\ubc84\ubc14\ucff5\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\ubd80\ud130 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc911 \uc544\uc9c1 AK\u00dc \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uc5f0\ubc29 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 ICS\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub77d\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc758 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ud615 AK\u00dc \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 Auslandskopf\u00fcberwachung\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ube44\uc6a9 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\uc871\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uac10\uccad \ub3c5\uc77c: AK\u00dc \uc758\ubb34<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\uad00\ub828 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc138\uc694:<\/p>\n\n\n\n