Every MVNO reaches a point where lawful interception can no longer be treated as an afterthought. Whether triggered by a regulatory audit, the migration to your own IMS core, or crossing a size threshold that triggers full technical obligations (in Germany, more than 10,000 users, \u00a7 3 TK\u00dcV; smaller providers must still implement individual orders), the question becomes unavoidable: should you build and operate your own lawful interception infrastructure, or hand it to a specialist?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\ub2f5\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9 \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uaddc\uc81c \ub178\ucd9c, \uae30\uc220 \uc5ed\ub7c9, \uc778\ub825 \ud604\uc2e4, \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub450 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0, \uc8fc\uc694 \uacb0\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uac04\ub7b5\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70, MVNO\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uac01 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uac01 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uc0ac\ub0b4 \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uac10\uccad\uc774\ub780 MVNO\uac00 \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \uad00\ub828 \uc804\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc720\ud568\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uad6c\ub9e4 \ub610\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 \ucde8\ub4dd\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uac10\uccad \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/a> (LIMS), \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc7ac \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc<\/a>, IMS \ucf54\uc5b4 \ub610\ub294 \ud328\ud0b7 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc774\uc5d0 \uac10\uccad \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uace0, \uad00\ub828 \ubc95 \uc9d1\ud589 \uae30\uad00 \uac01\uac01\uacfc \ubcf4\uc548 \ud578\uc624\ubc84 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4(HI1, HI2, HI3)\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uba70, \uc601\uc7a5 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 24\uc2dc\uac04 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc804\ub2f4 \ud300\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The MVNO is responsible for keeping the system aligned with ETSI standards (TS 102 232 series, TS 103 120, TS 103 707), responding to national regulatory requirements (such as Germany’s TKG and TK\u00dcV, France’s Code des postes et des communications \u00e9lectroniques (CPCE), or Spain’s General Telecommunications Law), and passing audits conducted by bodies like the BNetzA or equivalent national authorities. Every firmware update, every new warrant type, every change in delivery format falls on the in-house team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uad00\ub9ac\ud615 LI\ub294 \uc6b4\uc601 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc804\ubb38 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc544\uc6c3\uc18c\uc2f1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc911\uac1c \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0, \uc601\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \ubc95 \uc9d1\ud589 \uae30\uad00\uacfc\uc758 \ubcf4\uc548 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uba70, \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc900\uc218\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. MVNO\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \uc774\ub97c \uc544\uc6c3\uc18c\uc2f1\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220 \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc601 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc740 \uad00\ub9ac \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uac00 \uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 LI \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc911\ubb34\ud734 24\uc2dc\uac04 \uc601\uc7a5 \ucc98\ub9ac, \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \ud638\uc2a4\ud305 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac, \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \ubcf4\uace0, \uac10\uc0ac \uc900\ube44 \uc9c0\uc6d0, \ud45c\uc900 \ub610\ub294 \uaddc\uc815 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc2dc \uc0ac\uc804 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. MVNO\ub294 \ub300\uc2dc\ubcf4\ub4dc, \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uac80\ud1a0 \ubc0f \uc815\uc758\ub41c \uc5d0\uc2a4\uceec\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 MVNO\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c 7\uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\uc900\uc740 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 \uace0\uc815 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc77c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud070 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \ubd84\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc785\uc790\uac00 50\ub9cc \uba85\uc778 MVNO\ub294 \uac00\uc785\uc790\ub2f9 \uc778\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 LI\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ube44\uc2f8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uac1c \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc, LIMS \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2f1, \ubcf4\uc548 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ub9c1\ud06c \ubc0f \uc804\ub2f4 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc740 \ubcf4\uc99d \ud69f\uc218\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uac04\uc18c\ud654\ud574\ub3c4 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uace0\uc815 \ube44\uc6a9 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n By contrast, MVNOs with several million subscribers and a clear growth trajectory may reach a point where the per-subscriber cost of in-house operations falls below what a managed provider charges. The break-even point varies by jurisdiction and complexity, but in our experience, in-house operation rarely pays off below roughly two to three million subscribers in a single market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc798 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ub41c LI \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub294 MVNO\ub294 \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \ub354 \uac04\ub2e8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uace0 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uac00 \uc815\uc758\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uac10\uc0ac \uae30\ub300\uce58\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub450 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Multi-country MVNOs face a fundamentally different situation. Each jurisdiction brings its own legal framework, its own delivery specifications, its own agency interfaces and its own audit cadence. Germany requires delivery through the Bundesnetzagentur’s IPsec VPN using approved crypto boxes (currently the SINA Box), with an HTTP\/TLS alternative for some providers based abroad, and follows the TK\u00dcV and TR TK\u00dcV. In France, judicial interceptions are delivered to the Ministry of Justice’s national platform (PNIJ). The Netherlands, Spain, Italy and others each add layers of jurisdiction-specific obligation. Managing this patchwork in-house requires deep, current knowledge across every operating country \u2014 a capability that is expensive to build and even more expensive to maintain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub4dc LI \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ud589\uc0ac \uad00\uacc4, \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \uad6c\uc131, \uaddc\uc81c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\ub0b4 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \uc18c\ubaa8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uccad\uc740 \ub2e8\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. IMS \ucf54\uc5b4, \uc138\uc158 \uacbd\uacc4 \ucee8\ud2b8\ub864\ub7ec, \ud328\ud0b7 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc774 \ubc0f \uac00\uc785\uc790 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc640 \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \uae4a\uc774\uc640 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc740 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\uc640 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uc9c1\uc811 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uac00 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ub7c9 MVNE \ud638\uc2a4\ud305 \ucf54\uc5b4\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 MVNO\ub294 \ud1b5\ud569 \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\uac00 \uc801\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud615 LI\uac00 \uac04\ub2e8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uccb4 IMS\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uac70\ub098 VoLTE \ubc0f VoWiFi \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 MVNO\ub294 \ub354 \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\ud569 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc778\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub4dc \uc911 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560\uc9c0\ub294 \ud1b5\ud569 \uc804\ubb38 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1 \ud300\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 ETSI LI \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98, X1\/X2\/X3 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ubc0f IRI\/CC \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc778\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc801\ud569\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub4dc \uacf5\uae09\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ubb38 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uccad\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1b5\uc2e0, \ubcf4\uc548, \ubc95\ub960 \uc900\uc218 \ubc0f \ubc95 \uc9d1\ud589 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\uc810\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. ETSI TS 102 232 \uc911\uc7ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uc0c8\ubcbd 2\uc2dc\uc5d0 HI2\/HI3 \uc804\uc1a1 \uc2e4\ud328 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubcf4\uc548 \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \uc601\uc7a5 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In our experience, an in-house LI operation needs at least two to three trained staff to cover on-call duty (in Germany, for example, orders must be accepted outside business hours within six hours, \u00a7 12 TK\u00dcV), provide adequate coverage, handle warrant surges and manage platform maintenance without single points of failure. For a smaller MVNO, this represents a significant payroll commitment for a function that may process only a handful of warrants per month. Managed services absorb this staffing requirement into a shared operational team that serves multiple clients, achieving economies of scale that individual MVNOs cannot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uaddc\uc81c \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uc720\uc608 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. MVNO\uac00 IMS \uc74c\uc131 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc778\uc218\ud558\uba74, \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uac10\uccad \ub2a5\ub825<\/a> must be in place from day one. Building an in-house LI operation from scratch \u2014 procurement, deployment, integration, testing, agency certification \u2014 realistically takes six to twelve months. Managed LI providers with established platforms and existing agency connections can shorten this considerably, although national acceptance procedures (such as the Bundesnetzagentur test in Germany) still set part of the timeline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n IMS \ub9c8\uc774\uadf8\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uc77c\uc815\uc774 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uaddc\uc81c \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \uae30\ud55c\uc744 \uc815\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \uace0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uad00\ub9ac\ud615 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4 \uc774\uc810\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uc77c\ubd80 MVNO\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubbfc\uac10\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub0b4 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uccad\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \ubc94\uc8fc\uc758 \uac00\uc785\uc790 \ub370\uc774\ud130, \uc989 \ubc95\uc801 \uac10\uc2dc \ub300\uc0c1\uc778 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc758 \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \ubc0f \uba54\ud0c0\ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc561\uc138\uc2a4\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b4\uc601 \uad00\ud560\uad8c, \uae30\uc5c5 \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uc694\uac74 \ubc0f \uac00\uc785\uc790 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc790\uccb4 \ubcf4\uc548 \uacbd\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc815\ucc45 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uc989, \ud3c9\ud310\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 \uad00\ub9ac\ud615 LI \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ubcf4\uc548 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c \ud558\uc5d0 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0, \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uad00\ud560\uad8c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uba70, \ub9ce\uc740 MVNO\uac00 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uc81c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac01 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \ubcf4\uc548 \ud0dc\uc138\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \uac80\ud1a0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n MVNO\uac00 \ub098\uc544\uac08 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc790\uccb4 \uc778\ud504\ub77c, \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc778 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc81c\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\ub9e4 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uac16\ucd98 \uc644\uc804\ud55c MVNO\uac00 \ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\ub0b4 LI \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uccad \uc804\ubb38 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \uadc0\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601 DNA\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uc790\uc0b0\uc774 \uc801\uc740 \uc6b4\uc601, \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c4\uc785, \uc544\uc6c3\uc18c\uc2f1 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uad00\ub9ac\ud615 LI\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6b4\uc601 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc2ed\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ubb38 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 LI \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc774\uc810\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub824\uba74 \uac01 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 MVNO\uc758 \uc810\uc218\ub97c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ucc99\ub3c4\ub85c \ub9e4\uaca8 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uac01 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uccb4 \uc6b4\uc601, \uad00\ub9ac\ud615 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \ub2e8\uc77c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c 200\ub9cc~300\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uad6c\ub3c5\uc790 \uae30\ubc18\uc740 \uc778\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc120\ud638\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ub354 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaddc\uc81c \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad00\ud560\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc120\ud638\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\ud569 \uc804\ubb38 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \uc77c\uc815\uc774 \ucd09\ubc15\ud558\uba74 \uad00\ub9ac\ud615 \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc774 \uc720\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc8fc\uad8c \uc694\uac74\uc740 \uc778\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc0b0\uc774 \uc801\uc740 \uc804\ub7b5 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 MVNO\ub294 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ucd08\uae30 \ubc0f \uc131\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc785\uc790 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uaddc\uc81c \uc804\ubb38 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70 \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \uae30\ud55c\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc774 \uc804\uc6a9 LI \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc0ac\ub0b4 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \ud1b5\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 MVNO\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc81c3\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c MVNO\ub294 LI \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc911\uac1c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uccb4 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc5d0 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uace0, \uad6c\ud604, \uad50\uc721, \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \ucee8\uc124\ud305<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uc774 \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 MVNO\uac00 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uacfc \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 LI \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc678\ubd80 \uc804\ubb38 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc720\ub2a5\ud55c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc6b4\uc601 \ud300\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud2b9\uc815 LI \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c MVNO\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c MVNO\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc678\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\ub97c \uc810\ucc28 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub4e0 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc218\uac00 LI \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \ud0dc\uc138\ub97c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uacfc\uc18c\ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud55c \uc2e4\uc218 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \ubc30\ud3ec\ub294 \uc2dc\uc791\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud45c\uc900\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0, \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uace0, \uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc804\uc1a1 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\uace0, \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc790\uccb4 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \ubc30\ud3ec\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc801\uc751\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc608\uc0b0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n LI\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\uc601\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc77c\ud68c\uc131 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc704\ud5d8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uac10\uccad\uc740 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc7a5\uc740 24\uc2dc\uac04 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\uc1a1 \uc2e4\ud328\ub294 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uacb0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud589\uc0ac \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub4e0 \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub4dc\uc774\ub4e0 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \uae30\uc220 \ubc30\ud3ec\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc6b4\uc601 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uac10\uc0ac \uc900\ube44\ub97c \uc18c\ud640\ud788 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ud754\ud55c \uc2e4\ud328\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaddc\uc81c \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 LI \uc5ed\ub7c9 \ubcf4\uc720 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub9cc \ubb3b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4, \ubb38\uc11c\ud654, \uc751\ub2f5 \uc2dc\uac04, \uc804\ub2ec \uc815\ud655\uc131, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ub378\uacfc \uad00\ub9ac\ud615 \ubaa8\ub378 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\uc640 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \uac80\ud1a0\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \uac10\uc0ac \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uacac\ub38c\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \ud604\uc7ac \uc801\uc808\ud55c LI \uc5ed\ub7c9 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc911\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ubcc0\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uae30\uc874 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uaddc\uc81c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b4\uc601 \uc911\uc778 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\ud560\uad8c\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c \uc758\ubb34\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac LI \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \ub9e4\ud551\ud558\ub294 \uac2d \ubd84\uc11d\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220, \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc0f \uc778\ub825 \uaca9\ucc28\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uc774 \uaca9\ucc28 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6c\ucd95 \ub300 \uad6c\ub9e4 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc0f \uc778\ub825 \uad00\ub828 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uaca9\ucc28\ub97c \uc881\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc778\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ub610\ub294 \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc\uac00 \uc801\ud569\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc815 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ICS\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub378 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c MVNO\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\ud615 LI \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub3c4 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c MVNO\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc758 LIMS \ubc0f \ubbf8\ub514\uc5d0\uc774\uc158 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\ub294 MVNO\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc758 \uad6c\ud604 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ucee8\uc124\ud305 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 MVNO\uac00 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0, LI \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\ub97c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uace0, \uaddc\uc81c \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uc778\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub4dc \uc911 \uc5b4\ub290 \ucabd\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560\uc9c0\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 MVNO\ub294 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \ud655\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc790\uccb4 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uaddc\uc81c \ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \uac15\uc81c\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uccb4\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uacb0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n ICS\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub77d\ud558\uc5ec MVNO\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uccad \uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uadc0\uc0ac\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8, \uc77c\uc815 \ubc0f \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc6b4\uc601 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uc0ac\ub0b4 \ud300\uacfc LI \uc6b4\uc601 \uad00\ub9ac<\/a> \uc774\ub294 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \uc5ed\ub7c9, \uc608\uc0b0 \uc81c\uc57d, \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uad00\ub9ac\ud615 LI \uc6b4\uc601\uc774 \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \ubcf4\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ube44\uc6a9 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uad00\ub828 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc138\uc694:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \ub2e4\uc74c \uc678\ubd80 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uac00 \ucee8\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\uad00\ub9ac\ud615 LI \uc6b4\uc601<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
7\uac00\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815 \uae30\uc900<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1. \uad6c\ub3c5\uc790 \uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc0f \uc131\uc7a5 \uada4\uc801<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
2. \uaddc\uc81c \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
3. \uae30\uc220 \ud1b5\ud569 \uae4a\uc774<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
4. \uc778\ub825 \ubc0f \uc804\ubb38\uc131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
5. \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \uc2dc\uac04<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
6. \uc81c\uc5b4 \ubc0f \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uac10\ub3c4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
7. \uc7a5\uae30 \uc804\ub7b5 \ubc29\ud5a5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\uc2e4\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac \uacb0\uc815 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uacbd\ub85c: \uc9c0\uc6d0\ub418\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\ud53c\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc218<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uc804\ud658\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uad00\ub828 \uae30\uc0ac<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\uc678\ubd80 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n