{"id":2121,"date":"2026-03-18T08:45:26","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T07:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/?page_id=2121"},"modified":"2026-03-18T14:48:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T13:48:00","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e8%af%81%e6%8d%ae","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/zh\/resources\/what-is-e-evidence\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\uff1f\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u65c1\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u6446\u653e\u7740\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u5929\u5e73\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u3002.\"<\/span>
\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\uff1f\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u4fe1\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u3001\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u5173\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u606f--\u4ece\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6e0a\u6e90\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u89c4\u5230 ETSI \u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5728 2026 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\uff08e-Evidence\uff09\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8d77\u8bc9\u6216\u5224\u51b3\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u804a\u5929\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5230 IP \u8fde\u63a5\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u4e00\u5207\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u9879\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea 2023 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5f53\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u8005\u548c\u7535\u4fe1\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u53ca \u201c\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e \u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u6307\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u673a\u6784\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6846\u67b6 \u7b2c 2023\/1543 \u53f7\u6761\u4f8b\uff08\u6b27\u76df<\/a><\/strong> - \u5173\u4e8e\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee4--\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u5e26\u7684 \u7b2c 2023\/1544 \u53f7\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u6b27\u76df<\/strong>, \u8fd9\u4e24\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u8bc1\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u6240\u6709 27 \u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u600e\u4e48\u5f3a\u8c03\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u53f8\u6cd5\u534f\u52a9\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff08MLAT\uff09\u8bf7\u6c42--\u8fd9\u4e00\u5916\u4ea4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u6216\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u65b0\u6761\u4f8b\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u6216\u6cd5\u5b98\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u53d1\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7b54\u590d\u671f\u9650\u4ee5\u5929\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6708\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u671f\u9650\u4ec5\u4e3a 8 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6846\u67b6\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u636e\u8de8\u5883\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u4e49\u52a1\u4ece\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u5728\u7ebf\u5e02\u573a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6bcf\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"OTT<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u7b80\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u9053\u8def\u65e9\u5728\u6cd5\u89c4\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8de8\u5883\u83b7\u53d6\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u300a\u5211\u4e8b\u4e8b\u9879\u4e92\u52a9\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff082000 \u5e74\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff082001 \u5e74\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4e66\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u56fd\u53ef\u8bf7\u6c42\u53e6\u4e00\u56fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5341\u5206\u7e41\u7410\u3002\u8bf7\u6c42\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u5c40\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u7b54\u590d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u56de\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc7 10 \u4e2a\u6708--\u5728\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u5185\u9500\u6bc1\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c 2014\/41\/EU \u53f7\u6307\u4ee4\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u8c03\u67e5\u4ee4\uff08EIO\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u627f\u8ba4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6b27\u6d32\u8c03\u67e5\u4ee4\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u7ea6 120 \u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u5b57\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c85% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u7acb\u6cd5\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6587\u672c\u4e8e 2023 \u5e74 7 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6761\u4f8b\uff08\u6b27\u76df\uff092023\/1543 \u548c\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u6b27\u76df\uff092023\/1544 \u5728\u300a\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u81ea 2026 \u5e74 8 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u8d77\u76f4\u63a5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6307\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u671f\u9650\u4e3a 2026 \u5e74 2 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e8e 2026 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u5728\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5b9e\u65bd\u7acb\u6cd5--\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0e\u91c7\u8d2d\u6cd5\u300b\uff08EBewMG\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\uff08Bundesamt f\u00fcr Justiz\uff09\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a5\u6536\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u8054\u90a6\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08Bundesnetzagentur\uff09\u5219\u7ee7\u7eed\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6b27\u76df\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6cd5\u89c4\u89e3\u8bfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\uff08\u6b27\u76df\uff092023\/1543 \u53f7\u6761\u4f8b\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e24\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4e66\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f53\u5c40\u5f3a\u5236\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u6216\u4fdd\u5b58\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4e66\u5b8c\u5168\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u7b7e\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba2\u5355\uff08EPOC\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u5236\u4f5c\u4ee4\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5411\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u79fb\u4ea4\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u51fa\u793a\u4ee4\u53ef\u9488\u5bf9\u56db\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bcf\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b7e\u53d1\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u4e0e\u8d26\u6237\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c IP \u5730\u5740\uff09\u53ef\u9488\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6709\u5173\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u548c\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5f55\u97f3\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u9488\u5bf9\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u5224\u5904\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u6216\u6240\u5217\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7f6a\u884c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u5265\u524a\u548c\u6b3a\u8bc8\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6807\u51c6\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba2\u5355\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6536\u5230\u540e\u5341\u5929\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u547d\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u9762\u4e34\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u671f\u9650\u5c06\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3 8 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u9650\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee4\uff08EPOC-PR\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u4fdd\u5168\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u51bb\u7ed3\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u6216\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u4fdd\u5168\u5e76\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7acb\u5373\u4ea4\u51fa\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7b7e\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u51c6\u5907\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u4ee4\u6216\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u534f\u52a9\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4fdd\u5168\u4ee4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a 60 \u5929\uff0c\u53ef\u5ef6\u957f 30 \u5929\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u540e\u7eed\u5236\u4f5c\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u9664\u4fdd\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u4fdd\u7559\u653f\u7b56\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u5f02\u8bae\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4fdd\u62a4\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6bcf\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6613\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u4ee4\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b7e\u53d1\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6267\u884c\u56fd\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6307\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff09\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u8c41\u514d\u6743\u3001\u7279\u6743\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u53ef\u5728\u5341\u5929\u5185\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9075\u5b88\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5bf9--\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5b9a\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0e\u975e\u6b27\u76df\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6b27\u76df\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u662f\u6700\u5168\u9762\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6700\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u4e66\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"(\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b) \u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u516c\u7ea6<\/a>, \u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u5176\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9644\u52a0\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u4e8e 2022 \u5e74\u5f00\u653e\u4f9b\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u52a0\u5feb\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u548c\u8054\u5408\u8c03\u67e5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7b49\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u56fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c2018 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6f84\u6e05\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6d77\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\uff08CLOUD\uff09\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53cc\u8fb9\u6267\u884c\u534f\u8bae\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5c31 CLOUD \u6cd5\u6848\u6267\u884c\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4ee4\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136--\u9274\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u90fd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u96be\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u73af\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u300a2019 \u5e74\u72af\u7f6a\uff08\u6d77\u5916\u51fa\u793a\u4ee4\uff09\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u8bc1\u636e\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u80fd\u591f\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u53cc\u8fb9\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u51fa\u793a\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u8131\u6b27\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0d\u518d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53cc\u8fb9\u534f\u8bae\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u8bc1\u636e\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u5236\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u5b9e\u65bd\u60c5\u51b5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u5343\u5bb6\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7535\u4fe1\u76d1\u7ba1\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elektronische-Beweismittel-Umsetzungs- und Durchf\u00fchrungsgesetz (EBewMG) \u5c06\u7b2c 2023\/1544 \u53f7\u6307\u4ee4 (EU) \u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u51fa\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\uff08Bundesamt f\u00fcr Justiz\uff09\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u6b27\u6d32\u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee4\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bbe\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3002Bundesnetzagentur \u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u6280\u672f\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u79fb\u4ea4\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u636e\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u79f0\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ea6\u6709 9000 \u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u4fe1\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3001\u6258\u7ba1\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5904\u7406\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u8054\u7edc\u70b9\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a Adressat\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee4\u3002\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u671f\u9650\u8981\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

ETSI \u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6807\u51c6\uff1aTS 104 144 \u89e3\u8bfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u4fe1\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ETSI\uff09\u5df2\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002. etsi ts 104 144<\/a><\/strong>, 2025 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6761\u4f8b\uff08\u6b27\u76df\uff092023\/1543 \u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5728\u4ea4\u6362\u5236\u4f5c\u4ee4\u3001\u4fdd\u5168\u4ee4\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ETSI TS 104 144 \u5c5e\u4e8e ETSI \u5408\u6cd5\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684 TS 102 232 \u7cfb\u5217\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5408\u6cd5\u62e6\u622a\u79fb\u4ea4\uff09\u3001TS 102 657\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7559\u6570\u636e\u79fb\u4ea4\uff09\u548c TS 103 707\uff08\u7528\u4e8e OTT \u670d\u52a1\u62e6\u622a\uff09\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c TS 104 144 \u5219\u9488\u5bf9\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u547d\u4ee4\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u8981\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ETSI TS 104 144 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6267\u884c\u548c\u56de\u590d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6bcf\u7c7b\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u751f\u4ea7\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4fdd\u5168\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u548c\u56de\u590d\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff1a\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7b7e\u53d1\u548c\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\uff1b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u6536\u8d27\u786e\u8ba4\uff1b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b\u5c06\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u4f20\u9001\u56de\u7b7e\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f02\u8bae\u3001\u5ef6\u671f\u548c\u53d6\u6d88\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u4e92\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\uff0cTS 104 144 \u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u6240\u6709 27 \u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c IT \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u65e8\u5728\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u7684 e-CODEX\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u53f8\u6cd5\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\u5e73\u53f0\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u5404\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u5b57\u901a\u4fe1\u4e3b\u5e72\u7f51\u3002ETSI TS 104 144 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c e-CODEX \u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u8def\u7531\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TS 104 144 \u4e0e\u73b0\u6709 ETSI LI \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd0\u884c\u7b26\u5408 ETSI \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5c06\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230 TS 104 144 \u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u67b6\u6784\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u9075\u5faa ETSI \u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u6536\u6307\u4ee4\uff09\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u79fb\u4ea4\u8bc1\u636e\uff09\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5df2\u5b9e\u65bd TS 102 232 \u548c TS 102 657 \u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53ef\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5176\u5408\u89c4\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u5efa\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5df2\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u62e6\u622a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u7279\u5199\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002.\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1f\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d89\u53ca\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u5173\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4e66\u662f\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u7535\u4fe1\u5408\u89c4\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u6784--\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u6216\u6cd5\u5b98--\u8ba4\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6301\u6709\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u5bf9\u5211\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4f8b\u9644\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8868\u683c\u586b\u5199\u6b27\u6d32\u5236\u4f5c\u4ee4\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08EPOC\uff09\u6216\u6b27\u6d32\u4fdd\u5168\u4ee4\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08EPOC-PR\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u3001IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b\uff09\u3001\u6240\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u9002\u7528\u671f\u9650\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c 2 \u6b65\uff1a\u4f20\u9001\u81f3\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba2\u5355\u88ab\u4f20\u9001\u81f3\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u6216\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4f20\u9001\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728 e-CODEX \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5f0f IT \u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5411\u6267\u884c\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b65\u9aa4 3\uff1a\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u786e\u8ba4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7 ETSI TS 104 144 \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\u63a5\u6536\u8ba2\u5355\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u786e\u8ba4\u6536\u5230\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5305\u62ec\u6838\u5b9e\u8ba2\u5355\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u522b\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u72af\u7f6a\u9608\u503c\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u89c4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5982\u679c\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5c06\u7740\u624b\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u9650\u5185\u544a\u77e5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b65\u9aa4 4\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4ece\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e--\u7528\u6237\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u6570\u636e\uff08\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff09--\u6309\u7167\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 e-CODEX \u5e73\u53f0\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u7b7e\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8ba2\u5355\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u9650\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u8ba2\u5355\u4e3a 10 \u5929\uff0c\u7d27\u6025\u8ba2\u5355\u4e3a 8 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u51bb\u7ed3\u5728\u539f\u5904\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u7b7e\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u786e\u8ba4\u4fdd\u5b58\u60c5\u51b5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b65\u9aa4 5\uff1a\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u548c\u7ed3\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u4fdd\u6301\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u5c40\u8ba4\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u3001\u8c41\u514d\u3001\u7279\u6743\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u63d0\u51fa\u6b63\u5f0f\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7b7e\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u64a4\u56de\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8bc1\u636e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff08\u6216\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u5c4a\u6ee1\u800c\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u540e\u7eed\u8981\u6c42\uff09\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u7ec8\u6b62--\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u7559\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5408\u89c4\u6587\u4ef6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u8c01\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6cd5\u89c4\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u622a\u53d6\u4e49\u52a1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8981\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5408\u6cd5\u622a\u53d6\u5386\u6765\u4e3b\u8981\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u4fe1\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5219\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5904\u7406\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u51c6\u5219\u300b\uff08EECC\uff0c\u7b2c 2018\/1972 \u53f7\u6307\u4ee4\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u8bdd\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u3001VoIP \u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca WhatsApp\u3001Telegram\u3001Signal \u548c Microsoft Teams \u7b49\u4eba\u9645\u4fe1\u606f\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u719f\u6089\u5408\u6cd5\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5728\u5176\u73b0\u6709\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fe1\u606f\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982 AWS\u3001Microsoft Azure\u3001Google Cloud \u548c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff09\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\u5c06\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u5bb6\u4ee5\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u9762\u4e34\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5408\u6cd5\u62e6\u622a\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7eb3\u5165\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57df\u540d\u548c IP \u53f7\u7801\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u660e\u786e\u6db5\u76d6\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u3001DNS \u89e3\u6790\u548c IP \u5730\u5740\u5206\u914d\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u5305\u62ec WHOIS\/RDAP \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u7528\u6237\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u786e\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u975e\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u5177\u6709\u57df\u5916\u6548\u529b\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u603b\u90e8\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u8bba\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u975e\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8ba2\u5355--\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u4eff\u7167\u4e86 GDPR \u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u514d\u9664\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e49\u52a1\uff1b\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8ba2\u5355\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4ecd\u9700\u5bf9\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\u7528\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u62fc\u5b57\u6728\u724c\u62fc\u51fa<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdd\u89c4\u5904\u7f5a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5206\u7ea7\u5904\u7f5a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5185\u9075\u5b88\u5236\u4f5c\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u672a\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6bcf\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8 50 \u4e07\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff08\u5168\u7403\u5e74\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u8d85\u8fc7 2500 \u4e07\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7f5a\u6b3e\u989d\u5c06\u589e\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u5e74\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u7684 2%\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f83\u9ad8\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7f5a\u7ed3\u6784\u53cd\u6620\u4e86 GDPR \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5904\u7f5a\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f53\u5c40\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u6267\u6cd5\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u627f\u62c5\u5408\u6cd5\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5bf9\u5176\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u76d1\u7ba1\u6001\u52bf\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e vs. \u5408\u6cd5\u622a\u53d6 vs. \u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u662f\u7535\u4fe1\u5408\u89c4\u8fd9\u4e00\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u4f46\u53c8\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5408\u6cd5\u62e6\u622a\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6388\u6743\u4ee4\u6216\u53f8\u6cd5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u6388\u6743\u671f\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5408\u6cd5\u62e6\u622a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6--\u4e3b\u8981\u662f ETSI TS 102 232 \u7cfb\u5217--\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u62e6\u622a\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e76\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u76d1\u63a7\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u662f\u5c06\u901a\u4fe1\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u8c01\u4e0e\u8c01\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4f55\u5904\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\u5f3a\u5236\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u9650\u5185\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u516d\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f20\u9001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 ETSI TS 102 657 \u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u5411\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u62ab\u9732\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u6216\u5168\u9762\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u5883\u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6309\u9700\u62ab\u9732\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff08\u7528\u6237\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4e66\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u673a\u5236\u5374\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u62e6\u622a\u6216\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u89c4\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u548c ETSI TS 104 144 \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8ba2\u5355\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u7b26\u5408 ETSI \u6807\u51c6\u7684 LI \u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4f1a\u5360\u5f97\u5148\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u5408\u89c4\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740 2026 \u5e74 8 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9e\u65bd\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u542f\u52a8\u5408\u89c4\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u6ce8\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u76d1\u7ba1\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u5bf9\u6db5\u76d6\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f88\u5bbd\u6cdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6267\u6cd5\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5408\u89c4\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u8054\u7edc\u70b9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u5408\u89c4\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e3a Bundesamt f\u00fcr Justiz\uff09\u767b\u8bb0\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u5168\u5929\u5019\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7d27\u6025\u671f\u9650\u4e3a 8 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u65bd\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u9650\u5185\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6267\u884c\u548c\u56de\u590d\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e e-CODEX \u901a\u4fe1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd ETSI TS 104 144 \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba2\u5355\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd0\u884c\u7b26\u5408 ETSI \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u62e6\u622a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5176\u73b0\u6709\u67b6\u6784\uff1b\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u52aa\u529b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5185\u90e8\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0a\u62a5\u9014\u5f84\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5ba1\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6bcf\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5458\u5de5\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53c2\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u9002\u7528\u7684\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u673a\u623f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002.\"<\/span>
\n

ICS \u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ICS - International Carrier Services GmbH - \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5408\u6cd5\u622a\u53d6\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u3002ICS \u5728\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u4fe1\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5efa\u7acb\u7b26\u5408 ETSI \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u622a\u53d6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u5e73\u53f0\u65b9\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u9a7e\u9a6d\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u6cd5\u89c4\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

ICS \u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u5408\u89c4\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u5236\u4f5c\u4ee4\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee4\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316--\u4ece\u901a\u8fc7 e-CODEX \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5411\u8bf7\u6c42\u673a\u6784\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e ICS \u5408\u6cd5\u62e6\u622a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08LIMS\uff09\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5408\u89c4\u9886\u57df\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ICS \u8fd8\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6307\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u975e\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e3a\u76d1\u7ba1\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u5916\u5305\u7ed9\u4e13\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u6258\u7ba1\u8fd0\u8425\u670d\u52a1\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b26\u5408 ETSI \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u652f\u6301 TS 104 144\u3001TS 102 232\u3001TS 102 657 \u548c TS 103 707\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u662f\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u7ebf\u5e02\u573a\uff0cICS \u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u6309\u65f6\u5c65\u884c\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u5168\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6027\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u5bb6<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What Is e-Evidence? e-Evidence \u2014 short for electronic evidence \u2014 is the broad term for any digital information used to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":1426,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"disabled","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2121","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"David Son","author_link":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/zh\/author\/david\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"What Is e-Evidence? e-Evidence \u2014 short for electronic evidence \u2014 is the broad term for any digital information used to […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2121"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2128,"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2121\/revisions\/2128"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ic-services.io\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}