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\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u6d89\u53ca\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cCoAP\u548cMQTT\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684DTLS\u548cTLS\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u622a\u83b7\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u900f\u660e\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u9650\u5236\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u53f0\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76d1\u542c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6b64\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u62e6\u622a\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u6269\u5c55\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
LPWAN \u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec NB-IoT\u3001LTE-M\u3001LoRaWAN \u548c Sigfox\u2014\u2014\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd LI \u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7279\u5f81\u3002NB-IoT \u548c LTE-M \u5728 3GPP \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u8702\u7a9d\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8702\u7a9d\u670d\u52a1\u7684LI\u673a\u5236\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eNB-IoT\u548cLTE-M\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u6d41\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64LI\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u5355\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8fde\u7eed\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
LoRaWAN \u548c Sigfox \u8fd0\u884c\u5728 3GPP \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u6709\u6216\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5c31\u6807\u51c6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c06 LI \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u4ee5 LoRaWAN \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5305\u542b\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u622a\u83b7\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u88ab\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u83b7\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ETSI IRI \u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6db5\u76d6\u4e0e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8bfb\u6570\u3001\u56fa\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6267\u6cd5\u8c03\u67e5\u53ef\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6807\u51c6IRI\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u672a\u6db5\u76d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5c55\u5176IRI\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eb3\u5165\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6LI\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u8c03\u8fdb\u884c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684CC\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u6216\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u591a\u6837\u3002\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u662fJSON\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u3001\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8bfb\u6570\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e13\u6709\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002 \u6267\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u4f20\u8f93\u6b64\u7c7b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e14\u683c\u5f0f\u9700\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u59cb\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u548cIRI\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\uff08M2M\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u4e3b\u52a8\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c65\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4fe1\u606f\uff08LI\uff09\u4e49\u52a1\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u76f8\u5173\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u786e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5e94\u8bc4\u4f30\u60a8\u6240\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u54a8\u8be2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u622a\u83b7\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d35\u516c\u53f8\u5f53\u524d\u7684LI\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u6355\u83b7\u3001IRI\u751f\u6210\u548cCC\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4efd\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u60a8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e72\u9884\uff08LI\uff09\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u652f\u6301\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u62e6\u622a\u3002\u8be5\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u5e94\u6db5\u76d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5c06\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u7edc\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e72\u9884\u8c03\u89e3\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\uff1b\u6269\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u8bc6\u522b\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6355\u83b7\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684LI\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4fdd\u6301\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u9488\u5bf9\u7269\u8054\u7f51LI\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5f00\u53d1\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f55\u8d35\u516c\u53f8\u9488\u5bf9\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09LI\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f53\u524d\u80fd\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8d35\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5411\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u8bc1\u660e\u8d35\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u672c\u7740\u5584\u610f\u5c65\u884c\u5408\u89c4\u4e49\u52a1\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\uff08M2M\uff09\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6b63\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u627f\u62c5\u65b0\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u622a\u53d6\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u6e90\u4e8e\u76d1\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6e90\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5408\u6cd5\u622a\u53d6\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u534f\u8bae\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c4\u6a21\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u3002 \u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u8eab\u76d1\u7ba1\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u622a\u83b7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5408\u89c4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n
\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u622a\u83b7\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u968f\u7740\u65e5\u5e38\u7269\u54c1\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u622a\u83b7\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5e94\u79ef\u6781\u4e0e\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5408\u6cd5\u622a\u83b7\uff08IoT LI\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u7ec8\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65e2\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u652f\u6301\u6267\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u7531\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5207\u5b9e\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5408\u6cd5\u622a\u53d6\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u56e0\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5e94\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5176\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5408\u6cd5\u622a\u53d6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u6d4f\u89c8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u80cc\u666f\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IoT lawful interception obligations are expanding rapidly as connected devices proliferate across networks. 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